PCOS, or polycystic ovary syndrome, is a common endocrine system disorder that affects approximately 5-10% of women. It typically involves hormonal imbalances that can lead to various symptoms.
What causes PCOS?
The exact cause of PCOS is unknown, but it often runs in families and involves abnormal androgen production. Factors like insulin resistance, inflammation, and genetics likely play a role as well.
What are the symptoms of PCOS?
Common PCOS symptoms include:
How is PCOS diagnosed?
PCOS is often diagnosed based on signs/symptoms, pelvic exams noting polycystic ovaries, and blood tests confirming hormonal imbalances like:
An ultrasound may also reveal multiple small cysts on the ovaries.
What is the treatment for PCOS?
Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and preventing long-term complications like diabetes and heart disease. Options may include:
Additionally, positive lifestyle changes like eating healthy, exercising regularly, quitting smoking, and reducing stress are highly encouraged.
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I hope this overview on polycystic ovary syndrome helps provide some clarity on this complex disorder! Let me know if you have any other questions.