Hypogonadism refers to a condition in which the body does not produce enough testosterone. This occurs when there is an issue with the testicles or with the pituitary gland, which controls the testicles.
Some key signs and symptoms of hypogonadism include:
There are two main types of hypogonadism with different causes:
Diagnosing hypogonadism involves blood tests to measure current testosterone levels as well as pituitary hormones like FSH and LH. Levels that are lower than normal range indicate hypogonadism.
MRI scans of the pituitary gland may also be used to check for tumors or other abnormalities affecting the hypothalamus-pituitary axis regulation.
Genetic testing can also help diagnose certain forms of primary hypogonadism.
If low testosterone levels are causing bothersome symptoms, testosterone replacement therapy may be recommended. This can effectively relieve symptoms and improve quality of life.
Options for testosterone replacement include:
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For cases caused by pituitary tumors or other identified diseases, treating the underlying condition may resolve the hormone deficiency.
I hope this overview on hypogonadism was helpful! Let me know if you need any clarification or have additional questions on this topic.