Erectile dysfunction (ED), sometimes called impotence, is the inability to get and keep an erection firm enough for sexual intercourse. Here is an overview:
What causes ED?
Common causes include:
- Diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, chronic kidney disease, multiple sclerosis, atherosclerosis
- Injuries or surgery involving the pelvis, bladder, spinal cord or penis
- Side effects of medications, especially those used to treat high blood pressure or depression
- Emotional or psychological factors like stress, anxiety, depression
- Unhealthy lifestyle habits - smoking, excessive drinking, drug use, lack of exercise
- Age - ED risk increases with age
What are the symptoms?
The main symptom is not being able to get or keep an erection firm enough for satisfactory sexual activity. ED can occur at any age but becomes more common with older age. Occasional ED isn’t uncommon, but if it is an ongoing issue, see your doctor.
What are the treatment options?
Treatments for ED depend on the cause and severity, but may include:
- Oral medications like sildenafil (Viagra) or tadalafil (Cialis)
- Vacuum devices and penile implants
- Counseling and lifestyle changes
The good news is ED is often treatable! Seeking help from a doctor is important for identifying potential underlying causes. Treatment plans will be tailored to meet individual needs and preferences.
Let me know if you need any clarification or have additional questions on erectile dysfunction. I'm happy to provide more information on this common condition.